The death of Pope Francis opens a chapter of reflection on his heritage and the future of the Catholic Church in the face of contemporary challenges.

The death of Pope Francis, which occurred at the age of 88, raises a multitude of reflections on the inheritance of his pontificate years, marked by humanist actions in the face of complex societal challenges. His mass of tribute to Buenos Aires, followed by his funeral to the Vatican, will not only be an opportunity to cry a spiritual leader, but also to consider the deep implications of his commitment to social inclusion, economic justice and interreligious dialogue. Through the participation of influential political figures and the absence of some, such as that of Vladimir Putin, a painting of geopolitical relations and tensions that characterize our time is emerging. Pending the conclave which will designate its successor, the Catholic Church is at a crossroads, inviting to reflect on its future direction in the face of contemporary crises and the role that religious institutions must play in a constantly changing world.
### A tribute to the complexity of Pope Francis’ pontificate

On April 22, 2025, the cathedral of Buenos Aires welcomed a mass in tribute to Pope Francis, marking a moment of meditation and memory for many faithful. This poignant moment has paved the way for the funeral which will be held on April 26 at the Vatican, bringing together world leaders and millions of faithful, each seeking to pay tribute to a man whose pontificate has deeply resonated on the international scene.

The absence of certain political figures, such as Russian President Vladimir Putin, because of his arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court, shows the geopolitical complexities that surround these moments that are both personal and collective. Indeed, the arrival of Donald Trump, despite tensions spent with the Pope concerning his antimigrant policy, illustrates well the capacity of the Church to be a place of dialogue, even with controversial personalities. The presence of Emmanuel Macron and Volodymyr Zelensky underlines the importance of the Vatican voice in contemporary affairs, especially on questions of peace and reconciliation.

Pope Francis, who left us at the age of 88, bears in him the inheritance of a pontificate marked by a humanist approach to global challenges. Often perceived as a reformer, he worked for social inclusion, economic justice and interreligious dialogue. His desire for simplicity and sobriety, visible even in funeral rituals, reflects an authentic desire to address ordinary people while defying the standards established within the Catholic Church.

### A human approach to global challenges

The influence of Pope Francis transcends ecclesial circles. His commitment to the poorest and vulnerable was recognized by many leaders, including political authorities who have expressed admiration for his bonhommie and his sense of humor. However, this vision was also criticized, in particular by those who consider that the Pope did not do enough to approach certain internal questions to the Church, such as sexual abuse. These nuances invite to reflect on the very nature of spiritual leadership in the face of a constantly evolving society.

A question that emerges from this context is that of the heritage that Pope Francis will leave to his successors. With the conclave scheduled for early May, the cardinals will be called upon to choose a new leader. This decision is accompanied by an essential reflection on the direction that the Church will take in the years to come. While the challenges of the 21st century continue to grow, what will be the role of the Church on a global scale? How could a new pope register in continuity or, on the contrary, choose to move away from it?

### A communion of prayer and reflection

The atmosphere of funerals and tributes will be revealing of the feelings and expectations of the Catholic community, while emphasizing the importance of prayer and collective memory. The way in which the faithful, from gardeners to bishops, unite to pay tribute to François testifies to a church which, despite his internal fractures, continues to seek ways to engage with his people significantly.

The period of national mourning observed in Poland and the symbolic gestures of meditation in Italy also testify to the impact of François beyond the borders by the historical and cultural links that the country maintains with Catholicism. His death, while advocating an accessible church close to people, challenges the world on the role that religious institutions must play in the support and accompaniment of the faithful in the face of contemporary crises.

### Conclusion

While the world is preparing to say goodbye to Pope Francis, it is essential to recognize the weight of the religious and socio -political issues it has generated. Through his actions and words, he encouraged a vision of the Church as a space for dialogue and reception, faced with often polarizing challenges. This approach suggests various stories and deep reflections which, hopefully, will guide the Catholic Church in the discovery of its future path.

The funeral of Pope Francis will not only be a farewell, but also a moment of questioning on the continuity of the message of the Church in a world in perpetual transformation. By encouraging a reflection on what really means being a spiritual leader in the 21st century, François’ pontificate may encourage us to rethink the place of faith in global dialogue.

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