The Democratic Republic of Congo in the face of signs of economic improvement in a context of controlled disinflation.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is going through a period of crucial reflection on its economic situation, marked by advances but also by persistent tensions. During a recent meeting of the Council of Ministers, analyzes were shared concerning an economic situation in the process of improvement, still fragile in the face of global challenges. The challenges of inflation, depreciation of the national currency and restrictive monetary policy raise questions around the impact on the purchasing power of the Congolese and the creation of an environment conducive to entrepreneurship. While the need for economic diversification is pressing, the country must consider concerted strategies to support this transition, while assessing the implications of these transformations on its population. The complexity of these themes invites sustained reflection, lit by open dialogues and nuanced analyzes.
** Analysis of the economic situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo: issues and perspectives **

The Council of Ministers of April 11, 2025, chaired by Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, addressed the current economic situation of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This moment of dialogue and exchanges, of great importance for the economic future of the country, was an opportunity for the governor of the Central Bank of Congo (BCDC), Marie-France Malangu Kabedi Mbuyi, to share elements of analysis on economic conditions, stressing that it remains precarious but in the process of improving.

### Economic economic conditions: uncertain stabilization

According to government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya, the current economic situation seems to be marked by a disinflation process and relative stabilization in the exchange market, even if uncertainties remain in the face of global economic prospects. At this stage, it is relevant to question: what are the implications of these developments on the Congolese population, and to what extent do these results reflect sustainable stabilization?

#### Inflation and Depreciation: a link to understand

The figures provided during this council indicate a significant decrease in inflation, which reached 10.16 % in annual shift, compared to 21.34 % in the same period in 2024. In addition, the depreciation of the national currency, although noted, seems to be in slight improvement, with an appreciation noted on the parallel market. These elements are encouraging, but they also generate questions about the real impact on the purchasing power of the Congolese.

Indeed, the drop in inflation, although it is a positive sign, raises the question of the accessibility of goods and services for a population which has long suffered from the corrosive effects of high inflation. What concrete support can be put in place for the most vulnerable households, especially in rural areas where the impacts of inflation can be more acute?

### Monetary policy: a restrictive framework

The BCDC governor spoke of the need to maintain a restrictive monetary policy in order to promote this disinflation. This raises an essential question: can a strictly restrictive monetary policy in the long term promote economic growth, or is it likely to slow down the boom in new initiatives and innovations in a country where entrepreneurship seems to have unexploited potential?

The challenge is to find a balance between inflation control and support for creating an economic environment conducive to growth. A further analysis of the recommendations made by Ms. Mangangu could shed light on the roads possible by the government to maintain this trajectory of stability.

### Internal and external risks: a necessary reflection

The risk factors, both internal and external, mentioned in the Council, underline the exposure of the DRC to global economic shocks. In a context of uncertainties on international markets, what role can the DRC play to protect itself against future economic crises?

The importance of rapid diversification of the economy, beyond dependence on raw materials, is crucial. How to encourage investments in other sectors, such as agriculture, tourism or local industry? Such an approach could strengthen the country’s economic resilience, while creating new job opportunities.

### to a concerted action

Finally, although progress is made, it is essential that the Congolese government, accompanied by its international partners, is working on the establishment of suitable frameworks to guarantee inclusive economic development. This includes not only monetary stabilization measures, but also initiatives to promote financial education and support for small and medium -sized enterprises.

The issues are multiple and complex, but they also offer an opportunity to rethink the economic future of the DRC in a collaborative dynamic. In this way, it is possible to hope for an improvement not only of economic figures, but also of the quality of life of the Congolese.

In conclusion, while the DRC sails in an economic transformation phase, it is crucial to follow these developments with caution and optimism, based on nuanced analyzes and constructive dialogues. This could well pave the way for a more resilient and equitable company.

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