** talks in Doha: a glimmer of hope in the face of a past of disillusions in the Democratic Republic of Congo **
This Wednesday, April 9, 2025, the world of international affairs and human rights looked at Doha, Qatar, where crucial negotiations are held between the Congolese government and the rebel movement of the M23. Since its resurgence in 2022, the M23 has exacerbated tensions in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), recalling the still open scars of a conflict that has lasted for more than a decade. These talks could, for many, symbolize a turning point in this complex struggle, but they also represent a monumental challenge.
To understand the importance of these discussions, it is essential to contextualize the situation in Goma, the capital of North Kivu, which has passed under the control of the M23 since last January. The city is not only an epicenter of armed conflicts; It embodies the socio-economic challenges that many Congolese must face daily. With more than three million displaced people and alarming malnutrition rates, the need to find a lasting solution is more pressing than ever.
** A complex reality: beyond negotiations **
The cautious optimism surrounding these talks in Doha echoes decades of diplomatic efforts often marked by failure. Over the years, the DRC has experienced thousands of negotiations, memorandums and ceasefire. However, this process is often hampered by reciprocal accusations of betrayal and lack of political will. President Félix Tshisekedi regularly accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23, a factor that further complicates regional dynamics.
Behind this geopolitical complexity, the voices of Congolese citizens often become inaudible. The testimonies of inhabitants like Ange Sango and Louise Sabina reveal a deep fatigue in the face of violence and a desperate quest for peace. The humanitarian reality in eastern Congo is marked by overcrowded displaced camps, where living conditions are extreme. This raises an essential question: how can leaders ignore the fundamental demands of their population while engaging in strategic debates on the international scene?
** Comparative analyzes: Historical references **
To understand the current context, it is useful to look at similar steps in other regions of the world. Peace agreements like that of Dayton in Bosnia or peace talks in Colombia have shown that the resolution of armed conflicts requires compromise, but also a reconstruction of confidence. These agreements have not only ended violence, but have also implemented reconciliation and development mechanisms for affected populations.
In the Congolese case, ethnic differences and political rivalries exacerbate tensions and make each dialogue extremely delicate. A lasting consensus in the DRC could require not only a cease-fire, but also institutional reforms that address issues of governance, inclusion and development. States like Colombia have understood that peace cannot be affected without addresses on economic and social inequality, often exacerbated by decades of conflicts.
** Towards a decolonization of thoughts and actions **
An aspect often neglected in the analyzes of the Congolese conflict is the need for decolonization of reflection on peace and security. Discussions should not only be influenced by external geopolitical interests, but also by the voices of the Congolese themselves. Emphasis on a local approach could generate more suitable solutions, directly meeting the specific needs of affected populations.
The Congolese, through citizen platforms and NGOs, could play an essential role in post-conflict mediation and reconstruction by bringing the voices of their lived experiences. Discussions in Doha must be perceived not only as a space for dialogue between political actors, but also as an opportunity to open an inclusive forum which includes representatives of civil society, women, young people, and other historically marginalized groups.
** Conclusion: uncertainty persists but hope remains **
Negotiations in Doha represent a pivotal moment, both for the DRC and for the entire Great Lakes region. The population awaits a tangible change through these talks, weighing each word exchanged in the salons of the Qatari capital. Although optimism is cautious, it is essential to adopt a perspective that sees beyond simple political agreements. True peace is based on a sincere commitment to social justice, inclusiveness, and sustainable development.
Thus, while the talks are advancing, the international community and regional actors must ensure that the voice of the Congolese is not suffocated, but on the contrary put forward as a catalyst for a lasting and authentic peace. Each moment counts, and each renewed hope could potentially influence the fate of one of the countries richest in resources and, paradoxically, among the poorest in the world.