### General Fabien Dunia Kashindi: a new momentum for security in South Kivu and Maniema
** Kalemie, April 1, 2023 **-Brigadier general Fabien Dunia Kashindi was recently appointed at the head of the 33rd military region, encompassing the South Kivu and Maniema provinces. This appointment, which could constitute a decisive turning point for the security situation in this historically troubled region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), was marked by a ceremony of discount and resumption in Kalemie. The passage of relays with Colonel Alex Munyalizi, his predecessor, takes place in a context where the dynamics of armed conflicts and inter -community tensions more concerns the military and civil authorities.
### Eloquent military journey
General Dunia’s journey is representative of a military elite which, over the tests, has been able to build a solid experience. He joined the army in 1997, at the beginning of AFDL, and quickly distinguished himself by his dedication and his skills. The battle of Kilimansimba, which echoes its ascent, underlines the historical importance of its commitment from the first hours of its service.
It is interesting to compare your journey to that of many Congolese army officers who, while experimenting with complex and chaotic environments, have not had the chance to benefit from such training opportunities. Its internships in Africa and Europe, especially in the Royal Military School in Brussels, illustrate an investment in the development of modern military skills which could well make General Dunia effective in its new role.
#### A major regional issue: persistent insecurity
The appointment of Dunia occurs while South Kivu and Maniema are plagued by armed groups and exacerbated inter-community conflicts. Many international organizations, including the UN, consider these provinces as areas of lawlessness where civilians are largely exposed to violence. The revival of the Usalama operation, recently led by General Dunia, is an indicator of the desire to work for a return to peace in this chaotic region.
A recent study by the Congo Study Group (GEC) indicates that a more focused on -human rights approach and community reconstruction could be crucial to circumscribe the insurrection. Indeed, providing lasting solutions to the deep causes of insecurity, such as the struggle for natural resources, where economic issues are involved in politics, would be essential.
#### Perspectives and challenges to be met
With the emphasis on training and technical experience, General Dunia could play a key role in revitalizing the Congolese army in South Kivu and Maniema. The rehabilitation of military infrastructure, an inclusive dialogue with community leaders and the implementation of pacification strategies are axes to explore in order to build a military force capable of responding to the multifaceted challenges of the region.
However, the challenge remains immense. The national army, for a long time in the area of equipment and morale, has to face an army of rebel factions which have gradually structured to control territories rich in resources. As such, a report by the United Nations Bureau for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs stipulates that 5.8 million people are moved due to armed violence in the eastern country.
### Conclusion: a necessary vigilance
The appointment of General Fabien Dunia Kashindi marks a decisive moment for the military future of the DRC. However, succeeding in establishing lasting peace in South Kivu and Maniema will not only require sharp military skills, but also a strong commitment in the field to respond to the aspirations of local populations. The challenge will be to apply the lessons learned from his career, while remaining vigilant towards the multiple dynamics of conflict that appear.
It is essential that this new military era is not only a reorganization, but that it is accompanied by a daring vision focused on humans, sustainable development and resilience in the face of the complexity of Congolese crises. Constant vigilance and concerted efforts with local actors will be crucial to transform this military momentum into a real renaissance for the region.
On Fatshimetrie, we will continue to follow the impact of this appointment and to analyze the military and civil responses in the face of an uncertain future.