** Government of national unity: an obligatory passage for political stability in the Democratic Republic of Congo? **
In a tumultuous political context, the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) entrusted his adviser in security matters, Cashmir Eberande, the crucial mission of consulting various political and social actors in order to collect their opinions and desires concerning the formation of a government of national union. This initiative, although praised by some, is far from being unanimous. Emblematic figures of the sacred union of the nation have already entered the dance of consultations, while the opposition seems to sulk the talks and that civil society, meanwhile, oscillates between adhesion and indifference.
### An inclusion strategy or a political game?
From the outset, it is essential to wonder what this president’s approach really consists of. Is it a real call for consultation and the national rally, or is it only a tactical maneuver to temporarily ease persistent political tensions? The perception of this initiative could be influenced by the recent political history of the DRC, marked by tensions between the different power centers.
The political history of the country is marked by similar initiatives, often perceived as ephemeral attempts of reconciliation. Let us remember, for example, the 2003 political transition, which had brought together several factions around a union government, but which has failed to establish political sustainability. Congolese political actors therefore seem divided between pessimism in the face of the past and the hope of a better future.
### The indecision of civil society and the attitude of the opposition
Civil society, an essential pillar in any democratization process, is found in an ambivalent position. On the one hand, she can see this initiative as a way to make her voices heard and take part in the construction of an inclusive state. On the other hand, the absence of solid and transparent consultations is likely to arouse distrust. In this regard, platforms like Fatshimetrie.org could play a crucial role in relaying the concerns of citizens and ensuring better transparency of the ongoing debates.
With regard to the opposition, its withdrawal from discussions could weaken the effectiveness of this approach. In a democratic system, it is imperative that all actors, including those who oppose the power in place, have a voice in the formulation of politicians. The logic of a government of national unity implies a desire to go beyond cleavages, but it also requires a real commitment to all parties.
### Community resilience in areas occupied by M23
In addition to these political issues, the consequences of the security situation in the east of the country, especially in Goma, raise crucial concerns. The M23, supported by Rwanda, continues to sow a climate of instability, preventing the opening of banks and the circulation of capital. Two months without open bank counters testify to an exacerbated economic crisis which particularly affects the most vulnerable populations.
In this context, the M23 attempt to open CADECO, a savings bank supposed to support state officials, raises ethical and strategic issues. It may seem unusual that an armed group ventures into spheres as sensitive as the economy, but this also testifies to surprising community resilience. This situation deserves to be analyzed through the prism of social psychology, because communities confronted with adversity often develop coping mechanisms that allow you to survive and even adapt.
### Conclusion: towards a real political and social commitment
The political future of the DRC is based on daring compromises and a collective desire to get out of historical divisions. The consultations carried out by Eberande can constitute a gateway to a constructive dialogue, but this will also depend on the capacity of each actor to overcome his own interests in favor of the common good.
The road to a government of national unity will be strewn with pitfalls, but it could also offer a unique opportunity to revitalize Congolese democracy. The initiatives that civil society, the media like Fatshimemetry will take, as well as the commitment of political parties in this process will ultimately determine the trajectory of the future of the country. The DRC, rich in its human and natural resources, deserves a future where confidence, dialogue and collaboration prevail, not division and exclusion.