** Political consultations in the DRC: an issue of legitimacy and national security **
On March 24, 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) saw a series of political consultations open by the President’s Special Advisor in terms of security, Eberand Kolongele. These discussions, in which the president of the Sama Lukonde took part in, aim to form a government of national unity in a context marked by increasing security tensions and deep political divisions. This process is part of a landscape where Congolese citizens are increasingly expressing their impatience in the face of ineffectiveness and instability that characterize their daily situation.
Lukonde called on the political forces of all stripes to engage in these consultations, evoking a “outstretched hand” to promote constructive exchanges for the sovereignty and security of the country. However, his call was quickly cooled by a negative response from certain political parties, including the Common Front for the Congo (FCC) by Joseph Kabila and the L’Envol political movement, led by Delly Sesanga. These parties denounce what they consider to be an attempt to “flee forward” of the regime, highlighting questions of legitimacy of the institutions since the December 2023 elections.
** A climate of mistrust **
This break between power and opposition is not simply the result of a political disagreement; It is anchored in a culture of distrust that has historically characterized Congolese political life. The elections, often marked by allegations of fraud and irregularities, feed this resentment. In 2023, more than 60 % of Congolese expressed a lack of confidence in political institutions, according to a survey conducted by the AfroBarometer Research Institute. This data highlights the challenge that the government must take up to establish legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
** An urgent need for inclusive dialogue **
The call launched by Lukonde for an inclusive dialogue could be a lost opportunity if the dynamics of boycott and contempt continue. The social pact proposed by CENCO-ECC, which calls for a broader dialogue encompassing civil society and the state bodies, seems to be a more constructive alternative to current government consultations. This dialogue model has proven its effectiveness in other contexts in Africa, especially in Senegal, where multiparty discussions have favored significant and peaceful political reforms.
** Regional and international issues **
The situation in the DRC cannot be analyzed without taking into account its impact on the region of the Great Lakes. Internal disorders, exacerbated by armed conflicts in the east of the country and the involvement of foreign powers, complicate the search for solutions. International support for a sincere dialogue could be crucial to stabilize the region. In 2023, the Congolese government received nearly $ 1.5 billion in international aid, but the tangible impact on citizens’ security remains questionable. A common commitment of political actors, by integrating the international community, could provide notable advances.
** Conclusion: Towards a revitalization of civic commitment **
It is imperative that Congolese political jungles do not become an obstacle to democracy. The time has come for the leaders of the DRC to go beyond their differences and to engage in an authentic dialogue. This will not only require concessions from political parties, but also a renewed commitment to civil society and citizens. By remaining awake and mobilized, the Congolese can contribute to a positive change, transform mistrust into hope and division into unity.
The road to a government of national unity is not only a question of political strategy; It is above all a question of survival for the Congolese people. In this quest, each voice counts, each initiative is precious and each moment of exchange can be the beginning of healing for a long experienced nation.