** Burkina Faso: anti -terrorist fight and geopolitical issues **
In Burkina Faso, the fight against terrorism experienced a decisive turning point with neutralization, on February 10, 2025, of several important figures of the support group for Islam and Muslims, also known by the acronym JNIM. Among the slaughtered terrorists was Abdoul Kalirou, a key member, whose actions have left a dark footprint in the memories of local communities. This event is not only a victory for the Burkinabè armed forces, but raises deeper questions concerning the dynamics of security in the Sahel region.
### a significant military response
The national armed forces, supported by air means, have demonstrated a reactive capacity in the face of recurring attacks. The neutralization of at least 73 terrorists in a single confrontation represents a notorious advance in a series of operations carried out to stem violence. This effectiveness must be analyzed in the light of the structural challenges encountered by local security forces.
Indeed, the question that arises is whether this neutralization will suffice to reverse the trend of violence that has gangrenous the country in recent years. Statistics confirm that, since 2015, terrorist attacks in Burkina Faso have cruelly increased, causing hundreds of deaths and the displacement of thousands of people. What strategies should be implemented to prevent future attacks while strengthening the resilience of affected communities?
### A fight underlying by socio-economic issues
Behind these military events hides a disastrous socio-economic context. Burkina Faso, partner of several development programs, faces a food crisis exacerbated by the climate of insecurity. Young people, often targeted by terrorist groups to recruit them, lack economic opportunities and a promising future. The presence of jihadist groups such as JNIM in regions like the Mouhoun loop is not only a question of military security, but is part of a logic of economic and social despair.
A strategic report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) suggests that strengthening local capacities and the creation of conditions favorable to employment are essential elements to cut the grass under the foot of armed groups. This observation should be at the heart of security discussions in Burkina Faso.
### Répercussions and Perspectives
The neutralization of Abdoul Kalirou and his accomplices is undoubtedly a strong signal sent to terrorist actors. However, it is imperative not to focus only on military results. The challenges remain numerous and complex. A recent report indicates that about 1.3 million Burkinabés are internal moved, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the country.
In a context where insecurity is omnipresent, it is crucial to couple military operations by national reconciliation initiatives, disarmament programs and sincere commitments in favor of good governance. This is where regional collaboration takes on its full meaning. Neighboring countries, such as Mali and Niger, will undoubtedly share experiences and strategies, but closer coordination of regional security efforts, as well as increased support from international organizations, must also be envisaged.
### Conclusion
The evolution of anti -terrorist operations in Burkina Faso is a reflection of the challenges in progress on the African continent. The neutralization of key personalities of the JNIM must be welcomed, but it should not be considered as a solution in its own right. Resilience in the face of jihadists requires a holistic approach that incorporates security, economic, and social dimensions. While Burkina Faso strives to bring these elements together, it is imperative that the international community remains committed and proactive, because the future of this nation will depend on the capacity of its leaders to transform the cycle of violence into a dynamic of lasting peace.