** Adaptation of metro schedules as Ramadan approaches: a large -scale mobility strategy in Istanbul **
The sacred month of Ramadan is recognized not only for its spiritual aspect, but also for its impact on daily lifestyles, especially in terms of transport. In Istanbul, the National Authority for Tunnels, a body attached to the Ministry of Transport, has operated a considerable revision of the operating hours of its metro network, encompassing all the lines of the metropolis. Beyond the adjustment of hours of exploitation, this initiative highlights a broader understanding of the needs of users during this special period.
### Why adjustments?
For many cities, Ramadan is synonymous with changes in traffic habits due to religious practices and family gatherings. As the hours of fasting begin and end, passenger flows from mosques, night markets and festive rallies increase exponentially. In Istanbul, where the transport network is already subject to high pressure, it was therefore essential to adapt the operating hours of metro lines to align with the needs of users.
### A reflection on urban mobility
The extension of the schedules of certain metro services, with departures until 2 a.m. on line III, underlines a commitment not only towards practicality, but also towards sensitive urban planning. This initiative can be compared to other major metropolises in the world, where similar adjustments are applied during major events or festive periods, such as the Christmas market in Berlin, where public transport hours are extended to facilitate trips of visitors.
### Statistics and traffic forecasts
Historical data from previous years reveal a significant increase in metropolitan traffic during Ramadan. These figures suggest that an early passengers can increase by 20 to 30% during this period. Thus, the decision to modify the schedules is not only pragmatic, but also based on specific statistical analyzes. The latest report on the attendance of metro lines recorded notable peaks between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m., when the majority of the faithful join the homes after the prayers.
### Interconnectivity: the key to success
The most appreciated aspect of this reform is undoubtedly the update of interchange schedules between the lines. Users of line I and II, for example, will be able to make their transfers to the Anwar El Sadat Station until 1 a.m.. This interconnectivity is essential to ensure that users are not blocked at a station without the possibility of continuing their journey, thus strengthening the overall efficiency of urban transport.
### An initiative managed by users
Beyond the simple extension of schedules, these changes also represent an initiative managed by users. A campaign on social networks made it possible to collect the returns of citizens on their specific needs during Ramadan. This testifies to a more inclusive and participative approach to the city in terms of public transportation, paving the way for future similar initiatives based on user feedback.
### Future perspectives
Through this initiative, Istanbul may well mark a turning point in the management of urban transport during festive periods. By analyzing feedback and assessing their impact on traffic, the authorities will be able to continue to optimize the schedules and services offered, even beyond Ramadan. This adaptation model may well serve as a framework for other important events during the year and position Istanbul as a reference in terms of intelligent and reactive urban transport.
Thus, the revision of metro schedules during the month of Ramadan is not simply a logistical adaptation; It represents a desire to build a more inclusive, responsive and turned transport system for the real needs of citizens. Targeted adjustments, based on concrete data, can transform a metropolitan agglomeration into a place where mobility is thoughtful, anticipated, and respectful of cultural traditions.