**Operation Ndobo in Kinshasa: Tracking down Kuluna urban bandits to restore security**
The “Ndobo” operation launched in Kinshasa to track down urban bandits, commonly known as Kuluna, has sparked mixed reactions among the Congolese population. On the one hand, some welcome this initiative by the authorities aimed at restoring security in the capital, while others express reservations about the modalities and consequences of this operation.
According to figures released by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Jacquemain Shabani, at least 784 suspected urban bandits were arrested in the space of two days. These mass arrests are part of the government’s stated desire to combat insecurity and put an end to the activities of groups of young criminals who are spreading terror in the capital’s neighborhoods.
This operation, presented as a firm response to acts of delinquency, nevertheless raises questions about the respect of the rights of those arrested and the legality of the procedures initiated. Voices have been raised to warn against possible excesses and abuses in the implementation of this operation.
Opinions also diverge as to the real effectiveness of this repressive approach in the fight against urban crime. Some experts stress the need to combine repressive measures with prevention and social reintegration actions to address the roots of the Kuluna phenomenon and promote real pacification of the affected neighborhoods.
In this context, the question of the protection of human rights and respect for the rule of law arises acutely. Civil society actors, such as lawyer Jean-Claude Katende, president of ASADHO, warn against any excesses and call for ensuring fair treatment in accordance with international standards for those arrested as part of the “Ndobo” operation.
Finally, the preventive and social dimension of the fight against juvenile delinquency must be strengthened to offer future prospects to young people in vulnerable situations and prevent their recruitment into criminal activities. Criminologist Oscar Shamba Bemusa underlines the importance of a holistic approach to resolve urban security issues in a sustainable manner.
In short, while citizen security is a legitimate concern of the Congolese authorities, the way in which Operation “Ndobo” is being conducted raises questions about its relevance, its legal framework and its long-term impact. It is essential to guarantee respect for the fundamental rights of individuals and to promote comprehensive solutions to address the complex challenges of urban insecurity.