**Fatshimetrie: An in-depth look at the human rights challenges in the DRC**
The human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a major concern for both national authorities and the international community. The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office (UNJHRO) highlights a sad reality: 344 human rights violations and abuses were recorded in November, causing 1,334 victims across the country. This 47% increase compared to the previous month is alarming and highlights the persistent challenges facing the DRC in protecting the fundamental rights of its inhabitants.
Among these violations, there is a strong presence of people subjected to forced labor by militiamen, particularly in the Mahagi territory, in Ituri. This unacceptable situation reveals the difficulties faced by many Congolese citizens, trapped by armed groups that do not respect human dignity. Furthermore, the illegal detentions and arbitrary arrests in Kinshasa are a reminder of the importance of strengthening the rule of law and the institutions responsible for protecting the rights of all.
The UNJHRO also warns of the advance of the M23 in the North Kivu territories and the growing presence of new armed groups such as the Wazalendo, as well as attacks on civilians by the ADF and the Mai-Mai. These constant threats to the security of civilian populations must be addressed urgently to ensure peace and stability in the region.
In provinces less affected by conflict, a decrease in human rights violations has been observed, notably thanks to a reduction in arbitrary arrests in regions such as Haut-Katanga and Kinshasa. However, the persistence of cases of conflict-related sexual violence remains worrying, reflecting a tragic reality for many women and girls who are victims of unacceptable violence.
The involvement of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) in 30% of human rights violations highlights the need to strengthen accountability and discipline within the security forces. Similarly, armed groups, responsible for 69% of documented violations, must be held accountable for their actions to ensure justice for victims.
In conclusion, the human rights situation in the DRC remains complex and worrying, but concrete and coordinated actions are needed to end impunity and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of all citizens. The commitment of all stakeholders, including national authorities, international partners and civil society, is essential to building a future where everyone can live in safety and dignity.