The recent speech by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Thérèse Kayikwamba, before the UN Security Council highlighted the ongoing tensions between her country and Rwanda. Openly accusing Kigali of deliberately violating the ceasefire and committing acts of destabilization in eastern DRC, the Minister stressed the urgent need for the international community to take firm action.
Minister Kayikwamba’s allegations, supported by UN and independent expert reports, concern the actions of the Rwandan army and the M23 rebel group on Congolese territory. The implications of these ceasefire violations go far beyond the simple transgression of national borders, jeopardizing the stability of the entire Great Lakes region.
The consequences of these actions are devastating for civilian populations, victims of incessant armed conflicts and massive displacement. The recent massacres and bombings reported by the Congolese minister are only the tip of the iceberg, highlighting the urgency of ending this spiral of violence.
At the heart of this crisis is the issue of national sovereignty and respect for international borders, fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter and international law. The aggressions perpetrated by Rwanda call into question these essential foundations, undermining trust between States and compromising peace and development efforts in the region.
Faced with this alarming situation, it is imperative that the international community act in a concerted and decisive manner. Mediation and conflict resolution mechanisms must be strengthened, and individual responsibilities clearly established. The credibility of the UN Security Council and its ability to prevent conflicts and ensure peace in the world are at stake.
In conclusion, the crisis between the DRC and Rwanda raises crucial questions about peace and security in the Great Lakes region. It is time for international actors to show firmness and solidarity to put an end to these violations of international law and restore stability in a region that badly needs it.