Fatshimetrie, an online magazine dedicated to public health and disease prevention issues, recently revealed some worrying data on the state of HIV/AIDS in Anambra State. According to information shared by the Anambra State AIDS Control Agency (ANSACA), no fewer than 3,138 cases were tested positive out of 257,953 people tested for HIV between January and October 2024. These figures highlight the continued importance of raising awareness and combating this epidemic that still affects many lives.
Dr. Afam Obidike, the Anambra Commissioner for Health, shared these statistics at a press conference in Awka to mark World AIDS Day observed every December 1st since 1988. The global event aims to raise awareness on HIV and AIDS and pay tribute to the lives affected by the epidemic. This year, the overall theme was: “Get on track, sustain the HIV response, stop HIV in children to end AIDS in Nigeria by 2030”.
Despite these worrying figures, Anambra State has made significant strides in the fight against HIV/AIDS by expanding its health services to 175 health facilities across the state. Documentation of positive cases and antiretroviral treatment (ART) have been notable successes, with 99% of patients successfully linked to ART. Currently, 49,067 people living with HIV are receiving antiretroviral treatment.
In addition to these treatment efforts, prevention measures have also been put in place, such as the distribution of condoms and lubricants, with 1,406,744 condoms and 26,640 lubricants distributed to promote safer sexual practices among key populations and the general public. These distributions aim to reduce transmission risks and support comprehensive prevention strategies.
The Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program has played a critical role in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Anambra State. Projections indicate that by 2024, approximately 5,167 pregnant women will require PMTCT services. Through the efforts of mentor mothers and community partners, 56,199 pregnant women were tested for HIV, leading to the identification of 560 HIV-positive pregnant women and their successful linkage to necessary care.
The integration of innovative diagnostic technologies, such as m-PIMA machines for early diagnosis of HIV-exposed infants, has improved the capacity to rapidly test and manage infants potentially infected with HIV. These advances mark a significant step towards healthier outcomes for mothers and their children, underscoring the continued commitment of Anambra State and its partners in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
In conclusion, despite persistent challenges, Anambra State has made notable progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, implementing effective testing, treatment and prevention strategies to improve the health of the population. These efforts underscore the importance of awareness, access to care and continued support to achieve the goal of an AIDS-free Nigeria by 2030.