The Thiaroye massacre in 1944 in Dakar, Senegal, remains a tragedy deeply rooted in the history of Franco-African relations. On December 1st of that year, the French colonial army opened fire on Senegalese riflemen who were simply demanding payment of their wages. This dark episode, long hidden, is a real wound whose wounds are still raw today.
Although exact figures vary, it is estimated that hundreds of Senegalese soldiers died that day. The question of the bodies and their whereabouts remains thorny, leaving families without answers and memories without burial.
The official recognition of the massacre by President Macron was an important first step, but many questions remain unanswered. How can justice be done to the victims and their families, and how can we ensure that such acts will not happen again in the future?
To discuss this, we had the opportunity to speak with Mamadou Konté, vice-president of the association for the memory and history of Senegalese riflemen. His poignant testimony highlights the need to preserve the memory of these courageous men who sacrificed their lives to defend interests that were beyond their control.
On set, Alain Ruscio, a renowned historian and specialist in the history of French colonization, provides academic insight into this tragic event. His expertise allows us to contextualize the Thiaroye massacre within the broader framework of French colonial policy in Africa, highlighting the injustices and violence perpetrated at the time.
Through these testimonies and analyses, it is clear that the duty of remembrance is essential to rebuild a fairer and more respectful dialogue between France and Africa. Remembering, honoring and understanding the events of the past are crucial steps in building a common future based on understanding and reconciliation.
The Thiaroye massacre thus remains a poignant reminder of the tragic consequences of colonization and the need to confront our shared history with honesty and courage. By acknowledging the mistakes of the past and working together for a better future, we can work towards a more equitable and harmonious relationship between France and Africa.