A new ecosystem is emerging in the 9th district of Ndjamena, Chad, where the Walia dike, designed to retain water and prevent flooding, is now offering residents an unexpected opportunity: fishing. Every day, seasonal fishermen gather along the dike to practice this activity, which represents a crucial livelihood for many disaster-stricken families.
Moïse, one of these fishermen, divides his daily life between the waters of the Logone and the Chari. However, rising water levels following the rains make fishing in these rivers almost impossible. Jeremy Pena, an experienced fisherman, testifies to his material losses caused by the floods and expresses his concerns about his professional future.
In this district once dedicated to livestock and agriculture, fishing is becoming an essential complementary activity. Martin, a student and amateur fisherman, juggles his studies with his outings in a pirogue to provide financial support to his family. By selling fish, he manages to make a modest contribution to the daily lives of his loved ones.
The Agir association, which has been working with victims since the devastating floods of 2022, raises questions about the effectiveness of the Walia dike as a barrier. Zahra Idris points out the inadequate placement of the dike, thus exposing residents to new flood risks.
The fishing season along the dike is coming to an end, suggesting a return to agriculture for residents. However, the land damaged by bad weather raises fears of insufficient harvests, thus threatening the food security of communities in the 9th arrondissement.
This new dynamic between fishing and agriculture in a context of climate change highlights the resilience and adaptability of residents in the face of the environmental challenges they face. The Walia dike, although a source of controversy, has become a reflection of the survival strategies put in place by a vulnerable but resolutely forward-looking community.