The recent States General of Justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo were the scene of intense debates and crucial decision-making to improve the Congolese judicial system. Under the chairmanship of the Head of State, experts and influential figures met for 10 days to reflect on how to restore justice in the country.
At the end of these meetings, no fewer than 359 resolutions were adopted, marking an important step in the process of reforming the Congolese justice system. Among these resolutions, three major reforms attracted attention. The recomposition of the High Council of the Judiciary, the removal of the visa of hierarchical superiors for the delivery of judgments by lower judges, and the acceleration of the installation of juvenile courts, peace courts and labor courts in the provinces.
These reforms, although welcomed by some, have raised reservations among others, particularly among magistrates. Some believe that it is essential to maintain control and arbitration by the supreme magistrate to guarantee the independence and impartiality of justice.
Furthermore, other proposals were put forward during these meetings, such as granting specific privileges to bailiffs, adopting dual nationality by revising certain provisions of the constitution, or implementing concrete measures to ensure that the resolutions adopted do not remain a dead letter.
It is undeniable that justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo needs a real transformation to meet the expectations of citizens and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of each person. The next steps after these States General will be decisive in implementing the reforms and improving the functioning of the Congolese judicial system.
Ultimately, the main objective remains to restore the confidence of the Congolese in their judicial system and to guarantee access to fair justice for all citizens. The resolutions taken during these meetings must not remain a dead letter, but must be implemented effectively so that justice in the DRC can truly fulfill its essential role in a democratic society that respects human rights.