The South African Communist Party, also known as the SACP, is actively preparing for its fifth special national conference to be held in Ekurhuleni from 11 to 14 December. This meeting is particularly important because it will provide an opportunity for the party to reassess its long-standing relationship with the ANC and to examine closely how this alliance has undermined its political independence and influence on the national stage.
At the heart of the discussions at this conference is the growing concern about the dilution of the SACP’s identity within the tripartite alliance with the ANC and the trade union federation Cosatu. A critical analysis of this relationship raises the question of the communist party’s capacity to act effectively on behalf of the working class, a fundamental issue that seems to have faded over the years.
Recent developments in the South African political landscape, including the ANC’s decision to form a unity government with the Democratic Party (DA), the ruling party’s electoral decline and growing voter disillusionment, raise critical questions about the future of this historic alliance.
The SACP’s discussion paper highlights the challenges facing the party, including the growing perception that it is an extension of the ANC, which is undermining its mobilising power and political relevance. Furthermore, the ANC’s historic decline in electoral performance in the 2024 national elections reinforces doubts about the effectiveness of the alliance and underscores the need for the SACP to regain its independence and distinct voice.
In the face of these challenges, the SACP is proposing a strategic overhaul for the 2026 local government elections, with a renewed focus on mobilising working-class voters. The aim is to actively contribute to the alliance’s electoral manifesto while promoting specific socialist perspectives, including equity in public service delivery and local accountability.
Against a changing political landscape and new actors, such as the isiZulu-based uMkhonto weSizwe (MK), gaining influence, the SACP seeks to redefine its role and strengthen its collaboration with organisations that share common values. While not contemplating coalitions with parties such as the DA or MK, the SACP intends to maintain its socialist principles by drawing on a wide range of partners, including trade unions, progressive NGOs and research institutions..
In conclusion, the SACP conference promises to be a key moment in the redefinition of its political identity and strategy of action, with the ultimate goal of strengthening its commitment to workers and social equity. The road to the 2026 elections promises to be fraught with challenges, but the communist party is determined to meet these challenges by reinventing itself and reaffirming its essential role in the South African political landscape.