Mining is a key part of the Congolese economy, with major players such as the Kibali gold mine, located in the Haut-Uélé province. At the recent Makutano forum, the issue of energy production was discussed in depth.
Jean-Paul Ilunga Mbayo, Power Engineer at Barrick Gold Corporation, outlined the challenges that mining players face in terms of investing in energy infrastructure. These challenges are multiple and crucial to ensure the proper functioning of mines and guarantee optimal production.
First, the economic challenge is reflected in the high taxes related to the construction of energy infrastructure. These additional costs can represent a significant brake on investment and the expansion of the energy capacities of mines. The exemption of certain taxes, in particular those concerning equipment related to the construction of energy infrastructure, would play a key role in facilitating the energy projects of mining companies.
Second, the geographical challenge is also crucial. The location of the Kibali mine, in a landlocked region of Haut-Uélé, poses significant logistical challenges. The absence of electrical interconnection lines makes the mine’s energy autonomy essential. This situation has prompted Barrick to invest in renewable energy sources to overcome geographical constraints and ensure a stable energy supply.
Third, investing in renewable energy is an essential response to the energy deficit in the DRC. By committing to the construction of hydroelectric and solar power plants, Kibali has taken concrete steps to increase its share of renewable energy. The company’s efforts aim to reduce its carbon footprint, strengthen energy autonomy and ensure sustainable production while respecting the environment.
The development of renewable energy is therefore a major lever for overcoming the energy challenges faced by mining players in the DRC. This transition to sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources reflects a desire to modernize and adapt to current energy issues.
In conclusion, the issue of the energy deficit in the DRC and the solutions provided by mining companies, such as Barrick Gold Corporation, demonstrate a collective awareness of the importance of the energy transition in the mining sector. These initiatives offer promising prospects for a more sustainable and resilient energy future, thus contributing to the socio-economic development of the country.