COP29, a crucial event in the fight against climate change, is currently taking place in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. This conference brings together delegates from around the world, who are meeting to discuss actions to be taken in the face of the climate emergency that threatens our planet. Among them, Omer Kabasele, representative of the REDD climate working group and committed member of Congolese civil society, expressed concerns about the absence of some major polluters at this international meeting.
It is clear that African countries, represented by determined delegations such as that of the Democratic Republic of Congo led by Prime Minister Judith Suminwa, have high expectations for this conference. These countries are seeking a strong commitment from major polluting powers to finance $130 billion per year for climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. It is crucial that those historically responsible for these climate upheavals assume their share of responsibility and contribute significantly to the fight against global warming.
In this context, the Democratic Republic of Congo positions itself as a “solution country”, valuing its natural resources for the well-being of its local communities. With its vast forest areas, peatlands, fresh water resources and strategic minerals, the DRC aspires to transform these riches into drivers of sustainable development. Congolese delegates stress the importance of ensuring that climate change solutions implemented in the country directly benefit local populations and contribute to reducing poverty.
The challenge for the Congolese delegation is to make its voice heard and impose clear requirements for the use of the country’s natural resources in a sustainable development perspective. It is essential that climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies are integrated into a comprehensive approach to economic and social development, offering concrete benefits to local populations while preserving the DRC’s fragile ecosystems.
In conclusion, COP29 in Baku represents a crucial opportunity for African countries, and in particular for the Democratic Republic of Congo, to assert their demands and promote sustainable solutions to the global climate challenge. It is urgent that the major powers take their responsibilities and actively engage in the transition to an economy that is more respectful of the environment and the most vulnerable populations.