Kamandi Gîte and Vitshumbi, two localities located in Lubero territory, are currently under occupation by M23 rebels. This complex situation is opening the way for these armed groups to have a growing influence on the traffic around Lake Edward, thus creating a network of illegal taxation that weighs on thousands of local fishermen.
The occupation of these areas by the M23, supported by Rwanda, is proving to be a major strategic issue. Indeed, Kamandi Gîte plays a crucial role as a lake crossing point linking various coastal villages on Lake Edward, including Kyavinyonge, located in Beni territory. This locality also provides access to Kasindi-Port, a key crossing point towards the Kasindi-Lubiriha border, and provides access to Kyondo, the centre of Lubero and the Graben region in Beni.
The presence of the M23 in these regions raises concerns about the stability of the region. Despite the progress made in the peace talks in Luanda, the rebels continue to expand, particularly towards the territories of Walikale and Lubero. This situation highlights the fragility of the security situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
It is therefore essential that the Congolese authorities, in collaboration with regional and international actors, work to find lasting solutions to restore peace and stability in these regions affected by armed conflict. The agreements on the disengagement of forces and the neutralization of armed groups, particularly the FDLR, should be implemented as soon as possible to prevent any escalation of violence and protect vulnerable civilian populations.
In addition, it is essential that the international community continue to support stabilization and reconstruction efforts in the DRC, with an emphasis on institution building, the promotion of human rights and the socio-economic development of conflict-affected regions. Only an inclusive and concerted approach will ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for the east of the country, thus putting an end to the cycle of violence and instability that has prevailed for too long.