The economic and financial issues related to public debt in the Democratic Republic of Congo are generating heated debates and growing concerns among the population. The recent observation of an exponential increase in public debt, exceeding the threshold of USD 10 billion, has prompted reactions from many political and economic actors, highlighting the major challenges facing the country.
The intervention of the national deputy Augustin Matata Ponyo during the examination of the draft finance law for the 2025 financial year highlighted a worrying reality: the DRC’s public debt continues to grow alarmingly, jeopardizing the country’s economic development and compromising the well-being of current and future generations. This situation raises essential questions about the sustainability of the debt and the government’s ability to ensure rigorous monitoring and control in the management of public finances.
The former Prime Minister’s urgent call to accelerate the implementation of reforms to stimulate economic growth is of paramount importance. It is essential to put in place effective measures to curb excessive indebtedness and promote sustainable economic development. Structural reforms are more necessary than ever to get the country out of this debt spiral and create the conditions conducive to inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Transparency and accountability in public financial management are essential imperatives to restore the confidence of citizens and investors. Regular monitoring and rigorous evaluation of the use of public funds are essential to ensure the effectiveness of fiscal policies and ensure balanced and equitable development for all.
It is also crucial to adopt a holistic and integrated approach to public debt management, taking into account socio-economic and environmental issues. The impact of indebtedness on basic social services, such as education, health and sanitation, must be taken into consideration to guarantee the well-being of the most vulnerable populations and reduce inequalities.
Finally, collaboration and coordination between different stakeholders, including the government, the private sector, civil society and international partners, are essential to address the challenges related to public debt and create the conditions conducive to harmonious economic and social development.
Ultimately, the issue of public debt in the DRC cannot be addressed in isolation, but must be addressed in a comprehensive and inclusive manner, integrating the economic, social and environmental dimensionsIt is time to act in a concerted and determined manner to overcome the obstacles and build a better future for all Congolese citizens.