The recent case involving the Fédération estudiantine et scolaire de Côte d’Ivoire (Fesci) has sent shockwaves through the country. The discovery of the body of student Agui Mars Aubin Deagoué, also known as “Général Sorcier”, has highlighted the tensions and violence that persist within this student organization. Far from being an isolated incident, these tragic events highlight the deep links between Fesci and Ivorian political life.
Since its creation in the 1990s, Fesci has been a major player on the Ivorian political scene. Committed from the outset to the fight for democracy and multiparty politics, Fesci has often been associated with opposition movements, notably Laurent Gbagbo’s FPI. However, over the years, the organization has been accused of resorting to violence to defend its interests and eliminate its rivals.
The turbulent history of FESCI is marked by episodes of internal violence and political rivalries. In 1991, the murder of student Thierry Zébié marked a turning point in the history of the organization, shedding a harsh light on the violent methods employed by some of its members. Subsequently, FESCI found itself at the heart of violent internal conflicts, notably during the “machete war” in 2001, which claimed many victims.
FESCI has also become a battleground between the various Ivorian political parties. The rivalries between supporters of Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara have been transposed within the organization, creating a climate of permanent tension. Relations between FESCI and the political authorities have often been ambiguous, leaving doubts about the extent of the organization’s influence on the country’s political life.
Despite the efforts of the authorities to put an end to the violent actions of FESCI, the organization continues to exert considerable influence within Ivorian society. Many former leaders of FESCI have risen to positions of power and continue to exert influence on the country’s political scene. For some observers, being secretary general of FESCI has become a springboard to a successful political career.
Faced with this situation, the Ivorian authorities are faced with a complex dilemma. How to reconcile the need to maintain public order and guarantee the security of citizens, while respecting the rights of students and allowing democratic expression within student institutions? Resolving this urgent issue will require an open and constructive dialogue between all parties concerned, in order to find lasting and peaceful solutions to the challenges posed by FESCI.
In conclusion, the recent case involving FESCI highlights the persistent challenges facing Ivorian society. Far from being a simple isolated incident, these tragic events highlight the need for a deep reflection on the role of the student organization in the political life of the country, and on the means to prevent further violence in the future. There is an urgent need to engage in an inclusive national dialogue to find lasting and peaceful solutions to the tensions that divide Ivorian society.