The BRICS summit, a major event bringing together emerging powers such as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, highlighted the need for reforms in international institutions, particularly the United Nations. Russian President Vladimir Putin chaired the final session, advocating for increased representation of Asian, African and Latin American nations on the UN Security Council.
This proposal aims to rectify existing imbalances in the UN structure, giving a stronger voice to these regions of the world that are now key players on the international stage. Putin stressed the importance of adapting global institutions to the realities of the 21st century, saying that reform of the Security Council and other bodies is an urgent necessity.
The expansion of BRICS to include countries such as Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia shows growing interest in this like-minded alliance. In addition, countries such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Malaysia are also showing their desire to join the group, illustrating its growing influence on the international stage.
At the summit, Putin criticized Western attempts to contain emerging competitors and hinder the independent development of Asian and Latin American nations through illegal sanctions and protectionist measures. He cited the example of Ukraine as a case where these policies threaten Russia’s security.
In conclusion, the discussions at the BRICS summit underscore the importance of fairer representation in international institutions, while highlighting the challenges posed by current geopolitical rivalries. It is imperative to continue working together to promote cooperation and stability in an ever-changing world.