Moldovan President Maia Sandu’s face was one of fierce determination as polling stations closed and the results of the referendum on enshrining the goal of EU membership in the constitution were announced in Chisinau. Initial figures suggested a “no” victory, but a last-minute turnaround seemed to have occurred thanks to the diaspora vote.
Faced with the close results, Maia Sandu spoke of an “unprecedented attack on democracy,” pointing the finger at criminal groups acting in concert with foreign forces that are opposed to Moldovan national interests. In a context of instability and uncertainty, the president affirmed her determination not to be intimidated.
While the “no” side seemed to win with 52% of the vote after counting more than 92% of the ballots, the “yes” camp could still hope to reverse the trend thanks to the votes of pro-European expatriates. At the same time, Maia Sandu won the first round of the presidential election with 38% of the vote, but will have to face an unexpected opponent on November 3, Alexandr Stoianoglo, supported by the pro-Russian socialists.
The uncertain outcome of this referendum and the presidential election highlights the crucial issues for the future of Moldova, in search of a clear direction between the EU and Russia. Maia Sandu, an emblematic figure in the fight against corruption and a fervent defender of European integration, sees her position weakened by these mixed results.
In a tense geopolitical context, Moldova finds itself at a crossroads, between pro-European aspirations and pro-Russian influences. The second round of the presidential election promises to be crucial, with the prospect of an uncertain victory for Maia Sandu against an opponent who brings together the votes of a diverse opposition.
As the fate of this rapidly changing country is being played out against a backdrop of political struggles and international issues, the future of Moldova remains unpredictable. Moldovans will have to make a crucial choice for their country, between continuity and change, between pro-Europeanism and rapprochement with Russia.