Debate and reforms: the stakes of the call for tenders for the oil blocks of Lake Kivu in the DRC

At the heart of the economic and environmental challenges of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the bidding process for the oil and gas blocks of Lake Kivu is arousing lively debate and raising legitimate questions. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Judith Suminwa, the government has committed to making corrections to this process, echoing the criticisms of civil society and experts in the hydrocarbons sector.

The seventeenth meeting of the Council of Ministers was the scene of lively discussions around this theme that is crucial for the country’s energy and economic future. The Minister of Hydrocarbons, Aimé Molendo Sakombi, advocated for the closure of the current bidding process, with the aim of relaunching it in a more efficient and transparent manner. The multiple postponements and excessive duration of the process have raised concerns about its viability and its potential impact on the national economy.

The measures proposed by the Minister of Hydrocarbons aim to revitalize the process of awarding oil and gas blocks, with an emphasis on transparency, rigor and consideration of environmental issues. The signing of a decree establishing the stages of the tender procedure, the resizing of blocks in protected areas and the acquisition of technical oil data are all essential milestones to ensure the proper conduct of this strategic process.

However, these initiatives are not unanimous. The coalition “Congo is not for sale” (CNPAV) has expressed its concerns about the government’s management of the tender process, fearing a negative impact on public finances and the country’s international image. In an alarming report, the CNPAV warns of the risks of increased indebtedness and highlights the shortcomings of the current process, inherited from contested past practices.

It is undeniable that the transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy is an imperative for the Democratic Republic of Congo, as it is for the entire planet. Faced with the evolution of global energy markets and the growing awareness of climate issues, it is crucial to adapt national energy policies to ensure sustainable and equitable development.

In conclusion, the debate around the bidding process for the oil and gas blocks of Lake Kivu illustrates the complex challenges facing the DRC in its quest for balanced and environmentally friendly development. The ongoing reforms and constructive criticism from civil society are paving the way for better governance of the country’s energy resources, which will guarantee a more promising future for future generations.

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