The fragile ecosystem of Niayes, in northwestern Senegal, is facing a major challenge: water shortage. In this market gardening region, where agriculture is the main source of livelihood, water resource management has become a crucial issue. Conflicts over access to and use of water are commonplace.
Faced with this alarming situation, citizen initiatives are emerging to try to preserve the water table and find sustainable solutions. This is the case of the Local Water Platform (PLE) set up in several localities of Niayes. This initiative brings together users, farmers and local stakeholders around participatory water management.
In Mont-Roland, for example, the PLE has succeeded in mobilizing the population to protect the water table threatened by overexploitation. With the support of local authorities and non-governmental organizations, residents have organized themselves to identify water works and raise awareness about the importance of preserving this vital resource.
There are many challenges, including the pressure on the water table due to the growing demand for water for irrigating crops. Some stakeholders, such as a large market garden, refuse to participate in PLE actions, which complicates the situation. In addition, the galloping population and economic development are exacerbating tensions around water.
It is imperative to generalize this participatory water management model throughout the country to ensure sustainable management of water resources. Collaboration between the different stakeholders, transparency in the exploitation of resources and collective awareness are essential to guarantee a viable future for the Niayes and for all of Senegal.
In conclusion, water protection is a vital issue for the populations of the Niayes. Local Water Platforms are a first step towards more sustainable management of this precious resource. It is time to act together to preserve water, a source of life and development for future generations.