The recent dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia over the former’s agreement with the autonomous region of Somaliland continues to stir diplomatic tensions in East Africa. The talks hosted by Turkey to try to resolve the impasse demonstrate the importance of finding a peaceful solution to the delicate situation.
The controversial agreement, signed in January between Ethiopia and Somaliland, called for Somaliland to lease a 20-kilometer stretch of coastline to Ethiopia to establish a naval base. In exchange, Ethiopia would recognize Somaliland’s independence, which Somalia immediately rejected, saying it violated its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Turkey’s mediation in the dispute, with Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan leading discussions between the Ethiopian and Somali delegations, underscores the importance of finding a peaceful, negotiated solution. The talks in Turkey took place in two stages, with separate meetings between the two sides to try to find common ground.
In considering a middle way to resolve this conflict, Hakan Fidan proposed an arrangement that would allow Ethiopia access to the sea via Somalia, in exchange for recognition of the country’s territorial integrity and political sovereignty. This approach demonstrates Turkey’s willingness to act as a neutral mediator and promote peace in the region.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also took part in these discussions, reaching out to the Somali and Ethiopian leaders to encourage them to seek a peaceful solution. This involvement demonstrates Turkey’s commitment to supporting stability and cooperation in East Africa.
Turkey’s mediation in this dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia underscores the critical importance of diplomacy and consultation in resolving international conflicts. These talks offer a glimmer of hope for a peaceful resolution of this dispute, and demonstrate the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding in building a peaceful and prosperous future for East Africa.