In the energy landscape of the Democratic Republic of Congo, an alarming observation persists: a low rate of access to electricity for the population. Despite its wealth of natural resources, the country remains faced with major challenges in terms of electrification.
A recent report from the Mwangaza network highlighted this worrying reality during a presentation in Kinshasa. The study, carried out in six provinces between 2021 and 2022, identified six major obstacles hindering the development of the energy sector in the DRC. Among these challenges are the availability of data, the legal framework, investments, infrastructure and the energy transition.
The observation is striking: less than 10% of the Congolese population has access to electricity, with marked disparities between urban and rural areas. This paradox raises essential questions about governance, investments, planning and human resources.
The experts consulted during the panel identified gaps in the planning and organization of the energy sector. The lack of sustainable programs, know-how and long-term vision has hampered progress in the field of electrification.
Comparisons with other African countries, such as Senegal and Ivory Coast, highlight the importance of massive investments in the energy sector to ensure widespread access to electricity. These neighboring nations have access rates well above that of the DRC, illustrating the correlation between adequate financing and energy development.
However, promising initiatives are emerging, notably through ongoing ANSER projects aimed at improving Congolese access to reliable and affordable electricity. These initiatives, once realized, could represent a significant step forward towards achieving the objective of widespread electrification of the country.
The Mwangaza network, carrying an ambitious vision for the DRC, strives to mobilize all stakeholders involved in the electricity sector to guarantee equitable and sustainable access to this essential resource. The stakes are high, but the actions undertaken suggest a brighter future for the Congolese population in terms of electrification.
The Democratic Republic of Congo finds itself at a crucial turning point in its quest for widespread electrification. The challenge is not limited to providing electricity, but to guaranteeing equitable and sustainable access to this vital source of energy for the socio-economic development of the country. By taking concrete steps and mobilizing all stakeholders, the DRC can envision a more electrified, more inclusive and more prosperous future for its entire population.