In a world where alcohol and drug use continue to claim lives, it is crucial to recognize the devastating impact of these substances on public health. The latest report from the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights alarming figures, revealing that alcohol is responsible for 2 million deaths and drugs for 0.4 million deaths, with a predominance among men.
WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus emphasizes that substance use seriously harms the health of individuals, increasing the risk of chronic diseases and mental disorders, and leading to millions of preventable deaths each year. The consequences also extend to families and communities, increasing exposure to accidents, injuries and violence.
In light of this alarming reality, bold action is urgently needed to reduce the negative consequences of alcohol use and make treatment for substance use disorders accessible and affordable. Accelerating global action is essential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal by 2030, by reducing alcohol and drug use and improving access to quality treatment.
The report highlights the pressing need to address alcohol-related deaths, which remain unacceptably high despite a slight decline in mortality rates since 2010. The highest figures are in the European and African region, highlighting socio-economic disparities. The consequences of alcohol consumption are not limited to non-communicable diseases, but also include accidents, injuries and communicable diseases.
While the report reveals a slight decline in global alcohol consumption per capita, it highlights that consumption levels remain high in some regions, particularly in Europe and the Americas. Excessive drinking behaviours are also a concern, highlighting the need for increased awareness and effective prevention measures.
Furthermore, despite the existence of effective treatments for substance use disorders, treatment coverage remains extremely low in many countries. Resources and budgets allocated to treating these disorders are too often insufficient, leaving many people without access to the care they need.
It is essential to combat the stigma and discrimination associated with substance use disorders, while strengthening resources and support systems. By providing quality services and promoting integrated approaches, it is possible to make a difference and reduce the devastating impact of alcohol and drug use on public health.
In conclusion, combating the harmful consequences of alcohol and drug use requires concerted action on a global scale. It is imperative to adopt effective policies, invest in prevention and awareness programs, and guarantee equitable access to treatment for people in vulnerable situations. By working together, we can reduce this major public health problem and preserve the health and well-being of everyone.