In an atmosphere full of symbols, the European Union takes a new step in its enlargement process by officially opening accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova. This event, scheduled for June 25 in Luxembourg, constitutes a significant step forward towards the integration of these two countries into the European community.
At the dawn of these historic talks, the image of the Ukrainian flags alongside the European flags flying at the European Parliament in Brussels on February 9, 2024 resonates as a strong symbol of this union in the making. This alliance between the EU, Ukraine and Moldova, former Soviet republics in search of a new European identity, marks a major turning point in their respective trajectories.
The opening of accession negotiations, the result of an intense political battle within the Twenty-Seven, offers the Ukrainians and Moldovans the tangible prospect of realizing their “European dream”. Although the road to EU membership promises to be long and strewn with pitfalls, it nevertheless embodies a deep commitment to democracy, human rights and the rule of law.
Hungary, a controversial EU member, has long blocked such talks, arguing that Ukraine was not ready for such complex integration. However, the compromise found between the different parties made it possible to overcome these obstacles and kick-off a process that is crucial for the future of these nations.
The “screening” process which will begin after the formal opening of negotiations aims to assess the compatibility of Ukrainian and Moldovan legislation with that of the EU. If this step proves crucial for the continuation of the discussions, it represents only a first step in a complex and demanding accession process.
The European Commission has stressed the need for Ukraine and Moldova to fight corruption, guarantee the rights of minorities and strengthen their democratic institutions to meet the membership criteria. These challenges, although numerous, demonstrate the common desire to build a common future based on shared values.
In conclusion, the opening of accession negotiations between the EU, Ukraine and Moldova represents a decisive step towards closer and stronger integration between these partners. This process, marked by major political, economic and social issues, embodies the vision of a Europe united, diversified and resolutely turned towards the future.