**The debate over the conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel: a historic decision by the Supreme Court**
The Israeli Supreme Court recently issued a major ruling ordering the government to include ultra-Orthodox Jews in military conscription. This decision, which disrupts practices established since the creation of the State of Israel many decades ago, raises crucial political and social issues.
The Supreme Court’s judgment highlighted a long-controversial debate in Israel: that of the place of ultra-Orthodox, or Haredi, Jews in national defense institutions. The latter have enjoyed an exemption from military service since the state’s origin, arguing that religious study was just as crucial to Israel’s security as the army itself. However, some believe that this exemption creates an unfair inequality and undermines the principle of equality before the law.
The Supreme Court’s decision therefore sparked strong reactions within the Israeli political class and society. The government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, found itself faced with a major dilemma, with its political coalition weakened by the decision. Ultra-Orthodox parties, traditional allies of the government, have expressed opposition to the measure, stressing the importance of preserving religious study within their community.
However, for supporters of compulsory conscription for ultra-Orthodox Jews, this Supreme Court decision marks a significant step toward greater equality and inclusion within Israeli society. It puts an end to decades of discriminatory practices and paves the way for a more harmonious integration of the country’s different religious and secular communities.
It is now crucial for the Israeli government to strike a delicate balance between national security imperatives and respect for religious traditions. This decision by the Supreme Court will undoubtedly mark a turning point in the history of Israel and lay the foundations for an essential debate on national identity and social cohesion in the country.
Ultimately, this historic decision by the Israeli Supreme Court highlights the crucial importance of respect for democratic principles and equality before the law, while highlighting the complex challenges facing Israeli society in its quest for cohesion and national identity.