Fatshimetrie: an unprecedented look at the MONUSCO mission in South Kivu
Since 2002, the presence of MONUSCO in South Kivu has deeply marked the history of this troubled province of the DRC. The efforts of the UN mission have provided direct physical protection to more than 3 million people and provided crucial support to the FARDC through various joint operations, patrols and capacity-building missions.
The recent official closing ceremony of the MONUSCO office at Kavumu airport, Kabare territory, symbolizes the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for South Kivu. This step is part of the process of gradual disengagement of the UN mission from the province, thus highlighting the progress made and the challenges that remain to be met.
The Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in the DRC, Bintou Keita, highlighted the importance of the work accomplished by MONUSCO civilian and military personnel in promoting peace and security in South Kivu. Thanks to close collaboration with local authorities and communities, the UN mission contributed to the establishment of dozens of local protection committees and alert networks, thus promoting better crisis management and strengthening resilience. local populations.
Beyond its security role, MONUSCO has also invested in resolving the root causes of the conflict by encouraging dialogue, social cohesion and respect for human rights. The actions carried out by the UN mission made it possible to demobilize more than 4,600 combatants and children associated with armed groups, while contributing to the collection and destruction of thousands of munitions and explosives.
Furthermore, MONUSCO played a crucial role in supporting electoral processes in South Kivu, by ensuring the transport of electoral materials to electoral constituencies during the recent presidential elections. This logistical and operational support was essential to guarantee the transparency and security of the elections, thus helping to strengthen the legitimacy of democratic institutions in the DRC.
Over the past 20 years, MONUSCO has been able to adapt to changes in the security and political context in South Kivu, demonstrating its commitment to peace and stability in the region. As the disengagement process continues, it is essential to capitalize on the gains made and strengthen cooperation between the UN, local authorities and civil society to ensure a more secure and prosperous future for the people of South Kivu .
Ultimately, the MONUSCO mission in South Kivu reflects a continued commitment to peace, security and respect for human rights in the DRC.. Despite the challenges and obstacles encountered, the perseverance and determination of the actors involved in this process testify to the hope of a better future for this region formerly marked by conflict and violence.