The streets of Nairobi were once again the scene of protests on Thursday evening, as angry Kenyans voiced their disagreement over tax hikes proposed in a financial bill submitted to parliament. Tensions rose and protesters destroyed surveillance cameras, burned tires and blocked roads to make themselves heard.
Clashes broke out between police and protesters earlier on Thursday, leading to the use of tear gas to disperse the crowds. Although the right to peaceful protest is guaranteed in the Kenyan Constitution, organizers must normally notify the police in advance. However, in recent weeks, the authorities seem less tolerant of these gatherings.
Nearly 200 demonstrators were arrested Tuesday during similar demonstrations. Following a morning meeting on Tuesday between ruling party lawmakers and Kenyan President William Ruto, some of the bill’s key tax proposals were dropped, including one to introduce a 16% VAT on bread.
Other taxes such as that of 2.5% on the annual motor vehicle tax to be applied to insurance have also been revised. In addition, a tax on environmentally harmful products will now be applied only to imported goods, with the aim of promoting local production.
However, despite criticism and protests, Ruto defended the proposed taxes, saying the country must move towards financial self-sufficiency. The previous year’s financial law had already introduced a tax of 1.5% on gross income for employees, adding to the burden on Kenyans who are already struggling to cope with the high cost of living. This law also doubled the VAT on petroleum products, from 8% to 16%.
Lawmakers began debating the bill as early as Wednesday, and a vote is scheduled for Monday. The outcome of this vote will mark a turning point in the country’s financial management and could potentially directly impact the daily lives of Kenyans. The demonstrations are a way for the population to express themselves and show their disagreement with these tax measures considered restrictive.
The events unfolding in Nairobi reflect the global struggle of citizens over controversial tax policies and contested economic reforms. It is crucial for the authorities to take into consideration the concerns of the population and seek solutions that minimize the negative impact on the daily lives of citizens.