Title: In-depth analysis of the CENCO-ECC electoral observation mission in the DRC: Insights into the 4th electoral cycle
The recent publication of the overall report of the CENCO-ECC Electoral Observation Mission (MOE) concerning the 4th electoral cycle in the Democratic Republic of Congo has sparked strong reactions and debates among the population. The evaluation carried out by this mission highlighted several flaws and irregularities which marred the electoral process over the period from 2019 to 2023. The recommendations issued by the CENCO-ECC MOE aim to correct these shortcomings and strengthen the credibility of the Congolese electoral system.
One of the major criticisms formulated by the MOE CENCO-ECC concerns the functioning of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI). Indeed, instability within this body responsible for organizing elections has been singled out, thus compromising the regularity and transparency of the ballots. To guarantee the integrity of the electoral process, it is essential that the CENI ensures continuity in its activities and clearly announces the pre-electoral stages as soon as a cycle closes.
The transparency of electoral data is another crucial point raised by the CENCO-ECC MOE. Access to all information concerning electoral operations, such as results by polling station, electoral lists, or even maps, is fundamental to ensuring the veracity of the results and strengthening citizens’ confidence in the democratic process. . It is therefore essential that the CENI scrupulously respects the legal requirements regarding the dissemination of this data.
Furthermore, the question of the deployment of electoral materials also raised questions. Observers from the MOE CENCO-ECC deplored the lack of visibility regarding the distribution of sensitive equipment during previous elections. In order to dispel any doubt as to the integrity of electoral operations, it is imperative that the CENI communicate transparently on the systems put in place for the transport and security of electoral materials.
Finally, the management of electoral disputes and the decisions of the courts and tribunals were also scrutinized by the CENCO-ECC MOE. The independence of justice and the fight against corruption within the judicial system are major challenges in guaranteeing the fairness of elections and respect for the choice of voters. It is crucial that judicial authorities rigorously investigate any form of fraud or violation of electoral laws, and apply exemplary sanctions in cases of proven wrongdoing.
In conclusion, the MOE CENCO-ECC report highlights the major challenges facing the Congolese electoral system.. The recommendations made aim to correct the dysfunctions observed and to strengthen the transparency and legitimacy of the next elections. It is essential that political and institutional actors commit collectively to implement these recommendations and guarantee free and fair elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo.