In the complex and thorny world of mining in Katanga, the question of security remains a hot topic and a source of lively controversy. During the recent debate on the energy transition in Lubumbashi, the presence of the military in mining areas was at the center of discussions, attracting the attention of several civil society actors and local authorities.
The comments of the commander of the 22nd military region, General Eddy Kapend, sparked a heated debate regarding the legitimacy of the military presence in the mining sites. According to him, this presence is part of the army’s sovereign missions, in particular the surveillance of sensitive matters relating to the field of defense.
It is thus argued that the mining sectors of Katanga contain strategic materials such as copper, cobalt, and even uranium. The military presence would therefore be justified to guarantee the security and control of these crucial resources for the country.
However, perceptions diverge within civil society, which regularly denounces this military presence as excessive and sometimes abusive. Critics point to the risks of human rights violations, environmental harm and conflicts of interest linked to military-controlled mining.
It is crucial to find a balance between national security imperatives and respect for the rights of local populations and the environment. Transparency, accountability and the participation of local stakeholders are key elements for responsible management of mining activities in the region.
It is undeniable that security is a major issue in mining areas, but it should in no case justify abuse of power or violations of fundamental rights. Local authorities, mining companies and civil society must work together to find sustainable and equitable solutions to these complex challenges.
Ultimately, the question of military presence in mining sites in Katanga raises crucial issues in terms of security, governance and respect for human rights. It is imperative to engage in an open and constructive dialogue to find lasting and ethical solutions, in the interest of all stakeholders involved in mining in Katanga.