Fatshimetry
The situation in the Banyali-Kilo region, in the territory of Djugu, in Ituri, is alarming. More than 150 mining sites are currently under the control of armed groups, who exercise their control over the sector by exploiting various minerals, notably gold. This armed presence not only disrupts the legal trade in minerals but also contributes to fueling persistent armed conflicts in the region.
Local notables report that these armed groups, in addition to exploiting mining resources, impose royalties on artisanal miners and quarry owners. The income thus generated is used to finance their activities and ensure their survival. The leaders of armed groups receive considerable monthly sums, ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 USD, from players in the mining sector, whether local or foreign. This situation creates a parallel economy which escapes state control, thus favoring the perpetuation of armed conflicts.
This illegal exploitation of mining resources is not limited to Banyali-Kilo, but also extends to neighboring chiefdoms such as Baboa Bokoe, Babelebe and Walendu Bindi. Armed groups have established a parallel administration there, increasing their control over the region and compromising the security of residents.
Local notables and community leaders are concerned about this worrying situation. They call on the government to restore state authority in the region and end the illegal exploitation of mineral resources. In response, provincial authorities have taken measures to combat this phenomenon, but the complexity of the situation and the continued presence of armed groups make the task difficult.
This struggle for control of mining sites, particularly gold, is at the heart of tensions between the different armed groups active in the region. It is imperative to find lasting solutions to put an end to this illegal exploitation of natural resources, which fuels armed conflicts and compromises the stability of the region.
Ultimately, the situation in the Banyali-Kilo region in Ituri highlights the challenges facing the DRC in the management of its natural resources and the consolidation of the rule of law. It is essential to find concerted solutions involving all local, national and international actors to guarantee peace and security in this region ravaged by armed conflicts.