Fatshimetrie: The challenge of forced marriages and bride kidnapping
The phenomenon of bride kidnapping, also known as marriage by kidnapping, is a widespread practice in various parts of the world, sparking debates about tradition, women’s rights and the need for legal and societal reforms. This custom, present in particular in Central Asia, the Caucasus and Africa, raises complex questions and highlights the cultural, economic and social issues associated with it.
One of the main reasons behind marriage by kidnapping lies in cultural traditions. Indeed, this practice is often perceived as a symbolic ritual, part of a larger process of seduction. However, the consequences for the bride can be very real and serious, often straying from the romantic narrative to reveal a reality tinged with fear, confusion and violation of rights.
Economically, marriage by kidnapping may be motivated by the desire to avoid the payment of dowry or ransom, in order to escape these considerable financial costs. Additionally, social pressures and cultural norms play a major role in perpetuating this practice. In some communities, isolation and stigmatization of women who have relationships with men can force families to accept forced marriage to avoid social shame.
Despite the romantic depiction of bride kidnapping in some cultures, the practice constitutes a blatant violation of women’s rights. Abducted women often face forced marriage, without their consent, leading to dire consequences such as domestic abuse, social isolation and depression.
To combat this phenomenon, measures are put in place at different levels. Legal reforms are underway in some regions to strengthen protection against bride kidnapping. At the same time, non-governmental organizations and local communities are intervening to raise awareness of the harmful impacts of this practice on women and society, while promoting education and the promotion of women’s rights.
It is essential to involve community leaders in this process of cultural change, in order to transform the perception of bride kidnapping from a tradition to a violation of human rights. By promoting awareness, education and community action, it is possible to end this harmful practice and promote the right of women to freely choose their partner and their marital destiny..
Ultimately, marriage by kidnapping highlights the complex challenges faced by women across the world, highlighting the pressing need to protect their human rights and promote more respectful and egalitarian cultural norms.