Image of the environmental impact of TotalEnergies projects in Africa: a reflection on sustainability
This week, TotalEnergies, the French multinational oil and gas industry giant, celebrates its 100th anniversary. As we mark this centenary, it is essential to realize the true cost of his legacy. The company’s relentless quest for profit has come at the expense of Africa’s most vulnerable communities and irreplaceable ecosystems.
Since its first foray into the continent in 1956, TotalEnergies has driven and profited from the exploitation of Africa’s natural resources, particularly oil and gas. Across the continent, corporate profits have come at a huge cost to local communities and the environment.
TotalEnergies is the largest hydrocarbon producer in Africa. In Mozambique, its Cabo Delgado LNG project has sparked a humanitarian crisis, with communities facing violence, displacement and human rights violations. By declaring force majeure in 2021, the company discharged itself from its contractual commitments and obligations while retaining the main advantages of being the owner of the project, prioritizing profit over people’s well-being.
In addition, the environmental impact of TotalEnergies projects is considerable. NGOs have estimated the total lifetime emissions of the Mozambique LNG Project at approximately 3.3 to 4.5 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, more than the cumulative annual emissions of the 27 EU countries, making this project incompatible with the Paris Climate Agreement aimed at limiting the increase in global temperature to 1.5°C.
But Mozambique is just one example among many. TotalEnergies’ projects at Tilenga in Uganda’s Albertine Rift Depression and its participation in the East African Crude Oil Pipeline project pose additional risks to communities and ecosystems. From land grabs to water pollution, the company’s activities are endangering the livelihoods of millions and exacerbating the climate crisis.
Despite growing evidence of its destructive practices, TotalEnergies shows no signs of slowing down. Its quest for profit continues to trump concerns for individuals and the planet, perpetuating a cycle of exploitation and suffering. It is time for countries to lead a new vision prioritizing sustainability, justice and respect for both people and the planet.
TotalEnergies’ century of operations must serve as a call to action, reminding governments of the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels and towards a truly sustainable future for all.
Charity Migwi is the Africa Campaign Manager at Oil Change International.