The lively exchanges between traditional leaders and MPs in Lomé marked the start of a series of discussions across Togo, aimed at explaining the constitutional changes underway in the country. Parliament’s decision on March 25 to adopt a new constitution with a parliamentary system replacing the semi-presidential system has sparked strong reactions and significant concerns within the West African nation. To address these concerns, consultations were initiated.
These consultations come after the postponement of the country’s legislative elections, initially scheduled for April 20. The elections, which were to take place in December last year, were first postponed to April 12, before being finally pushed back to April 20. The authorities announced this postponement in order to allow deputies to reconsider the new Constitution.
This meeting made it possible to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the two proposed systems. Emphasis was placed on the advantages of a parliamentary system, where power will no longer be concentrated in the hands of the President of the Republic, as highlighted by Mémounatou Ibrahima, Vice-President of the National Assembly.
Traditional leaders welcome this initiative, expressing hope that these changes will be beneficial for the country. Ogbui Mawuto Frédéric Dzidzolé Dotu, one of the traditional leaders, stressed the importance of preserving peace in the country.
However, the Togolese opposition and civil society continue to express their discontent, refusing any idea of change or modification of the Constitution. According to Dodji Apevon, President of FDR, one of the country’s oppositions, there is no question of accepting these changes and he will spare no effort to defend the future of his country.
Despite ongoing consultations, tensions remain high in Togo. Opposition parties and civil society have called for protests in response to the postponement of legislative and regional elections, as well as the arrest of political opponents. The fear that these constitutional changes will increase the power of President Faure Gnassingbé raises concerns about the political future of the country.
It is clear that the political situation in Togo is complex and subject to intense debate. It remains to be seen how the ongoing consultations and opposition reactions will shape the political landscape of tomorrow. This constitutional revision process is crucial and deserves particular attention to guarantee stability and democracy in Togo.