Recent news highlights the rise in power of the Congo River Alliance (AFC), a rebel group in coalition with the M23 and led by Corneille Nangaa Yabeluo, former president of the CENI. The Congolese government openly accuses the AFC of seeking to expand its influence in Ituri province, with the aim of what they call “Congolizing Rwandan aggression.”
This escalation of tensions pushed the Congolese Minister of Foreign Affairs and Francophonie, Christophe Lutundula, to alert public opinion during a briefing in Kinshasa. He stressed that the AFC allying with the M23 is preparing a plan to move from North Kivu to Ituri, thus attempting to divert attention from Rwandan aggression. The Congolese government claims to be aware of these maneuvers and does not intend to remain passive.
The history of the AFC dates back to its creation in December 2023, also bringing together other rebel groups such as the Ituri Patriotic Resistance Force (FRPI) and Chini Ya Kilima. Its proximity to the M23 raises concerns about its real motivations and its foreign support.
At the same time, relations between the DRC and Rwanda seem to be worsening, despite attempts at mediation. The tense exchanges between presidents Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame cast doubt on the possibility of a peaceful resolution of their differences.
As the crisis persists, calls to revive the Nairobi and Luanda peace processes are increasing, in the hope of finding a lasting solution to these tensions. Recent statements by Congolese and Rwandan leaders suggest obstacles to be overcome to achieve constructive dialogue.
In this context of growing tensions, it is essential to remain vigilant and promote dialogue to avoid an escalation of the conflict and work together for lasting peace in the region.
To find out more about the Congo River Alliance (AFC) and geopolitical issues in Africa, I invite you to consult the following articles:
1. [Title of article 1](link of article 1)
2. [Title of article 2](link of article 2)
3. [Title of article 3](link of article 3)