***The Climate Challenge in Kruger National Park: Anticipating Ecological Changes***
A recent report highlights the risk of a 4% drop in visitor numbers to Kruger National Park by 2050 due to the effects of climate change, particularly extreme weather. Experts highlight the threats facing the fauna and flora of this emblematic park, sources of tourist attractions and vital resources for residents.
The study carried out by the University of Cape Town, by climatologist Peter Johnston and his colleagues, points out the harmful impacts of climate change on populations dependent on agriculture and tourism, such as the activities of national parks. . These consequences include heat stress, degradation of arable land, drought, flooding and damage to infrastructure.
Particularly worrying is the impact on the Kruger National Park, which risks seeing its attendance decline by 2050 due to increasingly extreme climatic events. This park represents a significant source of tourism revenue for South Africa, contributing R2.6 billion to GDP in 2017 and supporting more than 10,000 jobs.
Climate change also threatens wildlife, causing distress and mortality among animals and birds. The encroachment of grazing areas by trees and shrubs, attributed to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide, is also reducing the capacity of national parks to support wildlife.
Faced with these challenges, Kruger National Park has implemented measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Despite extreme weather conditions, the park has not yet seen a decline in attendance.
The report highlights the risks of heatwaves, floods and droughts that threaten job security, water availability and food production in key agricultural areas. It highlights the critical importance of transitioning to renewable energy to limit the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for South Africa.
In conclusion, it is imperative that policymakers and planners take courageous action to address the climate challenge and protect South Africa’s vital resources threatened by climate change.
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