Next March, Angolans are preparing to experience the country’s first general strike since its independence in 1975. This mobilization follows a conflict concerning the minimum wage in Angola, currently set at 38 dollars per month, considered as a salary “slave” by the unions.
Unions demanded an increase to $288, arguing that the cost of a basket of basic foodstuffs now exceeds $100. Angolan authorities have proposed an increase to $45, but unions continue to demand more.
In this struggle, the main opposition party, Unita, has positioned itself alongside the workers. One of its members, MP Domingos Palanga, stressed the importance that the salary be at least sufficient to meet the food needs of families.
These demands come after a series of strikes in various sectors of the public service over the past five years. This time, employees from all sectors are mobilized to participate massively in the strike.
In response, the government of President João Lourenço described the union demands as unrealistic. Labor Minister Teresa Dias said a national minimum wage of $288 seemed to defy logic.
Despite a recent 5% increase in civil servants’ salaries, workers believe this remains insufficient to cope with the increase in prices of basic necessities. Tensions were exacerbated the previous year by demonstrations following the removal of gasoline subsidies, which severely impacted the purchasing power of Angolans.
The economic crisis, particularly linked to the fall in oil prices, has highlighted the financial difficulties of Angolan households. This new wave of social discontent highlights the need for deeper economic and social reform to meet the needs of the most vulnerable populations.
This story shows the importance of recognizing and responding to the legitimate demands of workers to guarantee decent living conditions for all Angolan citizens.