Mining surface rights are at the heart of the concerns of the Mining Cadastre (CAMI), which derives its main source of income from them. With the entry into force of the new mining code in 2018, this public establishment now enjoys greater financial autonomy, thus guaranteeing its sustainability. Part of the fees collected is intended for the General Directorate of Administrative, Judicial, State and Participation Revenue (DGRAD), thus contributing to the functioning of the administration.
The payment of surface rights is an essential obligation to maintain the validity of a mining or quarry title, in accordance with the provisions of the mining code. In the event of non-payment within the stipulated period, generally 45 days, the holder risks forfeiture of his research, exploitation or other mining permit, thus jeopardizing his activities in the mining sector.
During the last quarter of 2023, CAMI identified nearly 90 companies exposed to possible forfeiture of their mining titles due to non-payment of surface rights. It should be remembered that access to mining and quarrying rights is reserved for legal entities under Congolese or foreign law, in accordance with the regulations in force.
The management of surface mining rights is therefore of capital importance for the Congolese mining sector, guaranteeing responsible and sustainable exploitation of the country’s natural resources. A good understanding of mineral rights obligations is essential to ensure compliance of mining activities and avoid disputes with the relevant authorities.
In short, the payment of mining surface rights is a key element in the management of mining titles, contributing to the regulation and transparency of the mining sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is essential for mining companies to pay these fees on time in order to guarantee the validity of their titles and ensure the sustainable development of the mining industry in the country.