Internet shutdowns in Senegal: a challenge for freedom of expression online
Senegal, a country renowned for its stability and democracy, finds itself at the heart of a controversy following the government’s decision to cut access to the internet. This measure, announced during popular demonstrations, raises numerous concerns about freedom of expression online and has sparked strong reactions both nationally and internationally.
On February 4, 2024, the Minister of Communication, Telecommunications and Digital Affairs, Moussa Bocar Thiam, announced the suspension of mobile internet services from 10 p.m. This decision was justified by the dissemination of “hateful and subversive messages” on social networks, accused of contributing to a climate of “threats of disturbances to public order”.
This internet shutdown sparked strong reactions among the Senegalese population. Many voices have been raised to denounce this attack on freedom of expression and the right to information. The demonstrations which preceded this decision were in fact linked to the unexpected postponement of the presidential elections scheduled for February 25, 2024.
Beyond Senegal’s borders, the internet shutdown has also attracted the attention of various international organizations. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) expressed concern over this restriction, highlighting its impact on the work of journalists and the dissemination of information.
This government decision therefore raises many questions about the real desire to promote a democratic and pluralist debate in the country. Freedom of expression online constitutes a fundamental pillar of democracy and any restriction in this regard can be considered an attack on the fundamental rights of citizens.
It is crucial that the Senegalese government quickly reconsiders this decision and restores internet access, in order to guarantee transparency and fairness in the electoral process. Freedom of expression online must be protected and encouraged, because it promotes dialogue, diversity of opinions and citizen participation.
In conclusion, the internet shutdowns in Senegal raise legitimate concerns about freedom of expression online and democracy in the country. It is essential that the Senegalese government takes measures to guarantee free and open access to the internet, to allow all citizens to express themselves and actively participate in public debate.