The newly elected representatives of the Lower House of Parliament in the Democratic Republic of Congo began their work during the extraordinary session which began on January 29. This new legislature, resulting from the December 2023 elections, faces a major challenge: regaining the trust of the population and breaking with past practices which have tarnished the reputation of this institution.
The validation of mandates is a formality that can be easily accomplished, provided that national deputies meet the criteria established by the Independent National Electoral Commission (Ceni). However, this will not be enough to restore public confidence. Elected officials will also have to develop and adopt internal regulations that take into account current requirements.
A key element to take into account is the attendance of MPs. In the previous legislature, many elected officials demonstrated notorious absenteeism, which aroused popular indignation. A strong measure could be the introduction of an attendance token system for calculating MPs’ emoluments. This initiative, although difficult to implement, would help change the image of the institution considered as a spendthrift.
Another proposed change concerns the reduction of office staff and support services, whose remuneration weighs heavily on public finances. This decision would be in accordance with the desire of the Head of State to reduce the lifestyle of public institutions. In addition, the reduction of MPs’ emoluments, which is already attracting criticism from public opinion, could be considered.
The choice of members of the Bureau of the National Assembly is another challenge that deputies will have to face. In the past, some Assembly presidents have been criticized for not proposing relevant topics for debate. It is therefore crucial that the next election of the Bureau is based on members truly wishing to make the National Assembly a place of democracy.
Finally, the inauguration of the future government will be a key moment for the deputies. They will need to demonstrate insight by openly conveying their concerns to the Prime Minister-designate, taking into account the concerns of their constituents. It is essential not to repeat the mistakes of the past by demanding personal benefits to validate the government team.
In conclusion, the new legislature of the Lower House of Parliament in the Democratic Republic of Congo must demonstrate will and innovation to regain the trust of the population. The internal regulations, the management of emoluments and the composition of the Office are all challenges to be taken up to make this institution a pillar of democracy and the development of the country. Expectations are high and it is time to turn promises into concrete actions.