Homophobia is unfortunately a reality present in many countries around the world, including Cameroon. In this Central African country, homosexuals face virulent hatred and daily discrimination. But where does this homophobia so deeply rooted in Cameroonian society come from?
A theory put forward in the documentary “The Code of Fear” by Cameroonian director Appolain Siewe explores the origins of this hatred and links it to the German colonialism that ruled the country in the early 20th century. According to Siewe, it was homophobic laws that were imported by German colonizers, not homosexuality itself.
The director argues that German colonialism deployed a strategy of division and control by criminalizing homosexuality. These laws were then perpetuated by the regimes that succeeded colonization, thus creating a culture of rejection and discrimination against homosexuals.
While this theory is controversial, it raises interesting questions about the impact of colonialism on social norms and attitudes. Colonialism has often been accused of having imposed Western values and exporting them to colonized countries. But in the case of Cameroon, it seems that an oppressive norm has been imposed, thus reinforcing prejudices and discrimination.
However, it is important to note that homophobia in Cameroon cannot be entirely explained by German colonialism. Cultural, religious and political factors also play a major role in perpetuating this hatred. Cameroonian society is deeply conservative and traditional, which makes acceptance of homosexuality difficult.
It is essential to raise public awareness of this issue and promote tolerance and acceptance of LGBTQ+ people in Cameroon. Efforts must be made to combat homophobia and to guarantee equal rights and protections to everyone, regardless of their sexual orientation.
In conclusion, homophobia in Cameroon is a complex legacy of German colonialism, homophobic laws that were imported at that time. However, it is crucial to recognize that other socio-cultural factors also contribute to this reality. To create positive change, it is necessary to challenge discriminatory norms and attitudes, and work towards a more inclusive society respectful of diversity.