The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) led by Prime Minister Sama Lukonde faces a major challenge: the validation of the elective mandates of the majority of its members. According to a note from the communications department of the presidency, only 20 of the 59 members of the government are not concerned by an elective mandate. Indeed, 39 of the members, including the Prime Minister and several ministers, will have to sit in the National Assembly to have their mandate validated.
This reflects the current political situation in the DRC, where many political figures hold both government positions and elected office. This situation raises questions about the separation of powers and the concentration of political power in the hands of the same person.
Furthermore, the extraordinary session of the National Assembly has been convened for January 29, 2024. This inaugural session is provided for by the Congolese constitution, which provides for a meeting of the chambers of parliament 15 days after the proclamation of the results of the legislative elections. During this session, the new elected officials will be installed and the provisional office will be constituted, marking the start of the new legislature of the third republic.
This new legislature will be marked by the re-election of President Félix Tshisekedi with strong parliamentary support. However, the question of the concentration of power remains worrying, particularly with many members of the government also having to sit in the National Assembly.
Overall, the political situation in the DRC presents complex challenges and questions to resolve. It is essential to guarantee the separation of powers and promote transparent and balanced governance to ensure the development and stability of the country.