Madagascar is a country that faces many challenges, particularly with regard to poverty and social exclusion. A recent study, entitled “Who is left behind?”, sought to identify the main risk factors for exclusion and marginalization of the Malagasy population.
The study, based on data collected during the 2018 national census, revealed that education, employment and family situation are the three main determining factors of the risk of exclusion and precariousness in Madagascar.
It has become clear that literacy plays a crucial role in the fight against poverty. Indeed, according to the study, 96% of illiterates are considered poor. Additionally, education level is also an important factor. Uneducated people, who have never attended school, have a high risk of finding themselves among the multidimensional poor.
The study also showed a strong link between fertility and poverty. Households with a large number of children under five are more likely to fall into poverty.
These results highlight the need for concrete actions to fight poverty in Madagascar. Ngoy Kishimba, deputy representative of the United Nations Population Fund, emphasizes that this evidence can be used to advocate for free access to family planning services for the poorest, which would help reduce the level of poverty in population.
This report is therefore of crucial importance to formulate public policies more adapted to realities and to help the new elected president, Andry Rajoelina, to keep his promise to fight against poverty.
Importantly, this study highlights Madagascar’s specific problems, but it can also serve as a basis for broader reflections on anti-poverty policies in other countries facing similar challenges.
In conclusion, the study “Who is being left behind?” highlights the main risk factors of exclusion and precariousness in Madagascar. By focusing on education, employment and family situation, it offers valuable insights for formulating public policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social inclusion. These results should therefore be taken into account by political decision-makers and development actors to implement concrete actions in favor of a more inclusive future for all Malagasy people.