Title: The withdrawal of EAC/RF forces in the DRC: What consequences for regional stability?
Introduction :
On Sunday, December 3, the first Kenyan contingent of around 300 soldiers from the East African Community Regional Force (EAC/RF) left the city of Goma, North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This withdrawal follows the decision of the Congolese government not to renew the mandate of this sub-regional force, accused of ineffectiveness. While the EAC/RF forces had been on mission for a year and aimed to occupy the spaces conquered by the M23 rebels, their departure raises many questions about security and regional stability.
Withdrawal analysis:
The withdrawal of EAC/RF forces in the DRC marks a turning point in the fight against armed groups in the North Kivu region. With their departure, the Congolese government will have to take the necessary measures to restore state authority and ensure the security of populations exposed to the activities of the M23 rebels. This withdrawal also highlights the limits of foreign military intervention in resolving conflicts in the DRC.
Reactions from civil society:
Civil society in North Kivu, after the withdrawal of EAC/RF forces, urges the Congolese government to take adequate measures to reestablish state authority throughout the national territory. This situation exposes local populations to an increased risk of attacks and violence perpetrated by armed groups. It is essential that the Congolese government acts quickly to ensure the safety of its citizens.
International view:
The withdrawal of EAC/RF forces in the DRC is also attracting international attention. Security and geopolitics experts stress the importance of strengthened coordination between countries in the region to effectively combat armed groups operating in eastern DRC. Concerted efforts will need to be made to prevent any exacerbation of tensions and ensure regional stability.
Conclusion :
The withdrawal of EAC/RF forces in the DRC raises concerns about security and stability in the North Kivu region. It is imperative that the Congolese government take urgent measures to restore state authority and protect populations from threats from armed groups. Furthermore, enhanced regional cooperation will be essential in the fight against armed groups and to ensure stability in the region. It is now time for the DRC and its international partners to find lasting and effective solutions to guarantee security and peace in the region.