Security issues in the Sahel continue to evolve, this time with the announcement of Burkina Faso and Niger to withdraw from the G5 Sahel anti-jihadist organization. After the departure of Mali in 2022, this decision marks a new blow for this regional structure which already seemed in difficulty.
In a joint statement, the two countries explained that their withdrawal was motivated by the difficulties encountered by the organization in achieving its objectives. They also expressed their concern about the institutional burdens and constraints that limit their independence and dignity.
This decision is part of a broader context of rapprochement between Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, all three governed by military regimes. These countries, which are the most affected by jihadist violence in the region, recently came together to form the Alliance of Sahel States, with the aim of strengthening their political and economic integration.
This evolution of alliances raises questions about the effectiveness of the G5 Sahel organization in the fight against terrorism. Despite the efforts made and the financial support of the European Union, the security situation in the region continues to deteriorate, as evidenced by the large-scale jihadist attack which cost the lives of more than 40 civilians in Burkina Faso recently.
It is therefore crucial to rethink approaches and strategies to confront the jihadist threat in the Sahel. Strengthened coordination among countries in the region, with a focus on diplomacy, defense and development, could be a promising path to ensuring long-term security and stability.
While the G5 Sahel seems to be losing momentum, it is essential to find alternative solutions to counter terrorism in the region. Regional cooperation, as well as support from the international community, will be essential to meet this complex challenge and protect the populations of the Sahel.