The article previously published on the blog addressed the opening of COP28 in Dubai, highlighting the issues linked to the exit from fossil fuels for different African countries. In this article, we will delve deeper into this subject by analyzing in more detail the expectations and concerns of African states in terms of energy transition.
One of the main arguments put forward by African states is Africa’s low contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions, combined with its significant energy needs. They therefore underline the importance of implementing a gradual energy transition, taking into account the specificities of each country. For example, Emmanuel Seck, director of the NGO Enda Energie in Senegal, insists on the need for a supported energy transition, which would make it possible to better exploit renewable resources while minimizing the social and economic impact of stopping energy production. exploitation of fossil fuels.
However, African states also recognize that the energy transition has a cost and requires adequate compensation. Tosi Mpanu Mpanu, Congolese mediator, highlights the possibility of using extractive industries as levers for economic growth, and insists on the need for financial compensation to encourage African countries to decarbonize their economies. It highlights the need for a functional climate finance system that would financially support African countries in their energy transition.
The expectations of African states are reinforced by international NGOs, which support their demand for compensation and adequate climate financing. Marine Pouget from the Climate Action Network highlights Africa’s enormous potential in the field of renewable energies, which remains largely underfunded by developed countries. It encourages African states to fight to attract investments in these sectors and to focus more on renewable resources for their energy transition.
At the same time, it is also important to take into account the social and economic aspects linked to the exploitation of natural resources. International NGOs point out that in many African countries, the exploitation of fossil fuels has barely benefited local populations. Emmanuel Seck underlines the importance of inclusive governance that involves local communities and stakeholders in the management of natural resources, in order to ensure positive benefits for populations.
In conclusion, the energy transition in Africa is a complex issue that requires an approach adapted to each country. African states demand financial compensation to support their energy transition and emphasize the importance of inclusive governance. International NGOs support their demand and encourage investments in renewable energies. COP28 in Dubai therefore promises lively discussions on these crucial subjects for the future of Africa and the planet.